Forum Discussion

Ianinfinance's avatar
Ianinfinance
Experienced Cover User
4 years ago

General Ledger transactions when passing credits / reversing invoices

The following transactions appear when passing credits / reversing invoices:

Sales and Receivables journal:

Dr Sales $100

Dr GST collected $10

Cr Trade Debtors $110

No problem with that - perfect logical sense.

BUT

a second entry with a different reference also appears on the Sales and Receivables Journal:

Dr Trade Debtors $110

Cr Trade Debtors $110

 

Why the second entry which to me is superflous. I am advised by my asistant that she is not processing the second entry- it appears automatically.  Is there something we are missing? 

 

  • Mike_James's avatar
    Mike_James
    4 years ago

    Hi Ianinfinance , every accountable transaction in AccountRight creates a journal entry behind the scenes, so settling Credits in Sales, and settling Debits in Purchases, both create this journal. Apart from being a good audit trail, one good reason for having a journal is so that a transaction chain can be undone, for example an invoice partly credited and paid will involve 4 journals:

    - invoice

    - payment

    - credit

    - settle credit

    This chain can be undone if necessary by deleting from the most recent transaction as far back as necessary. This allows the transactions to be re-recorded correctly (if required).

     

    The display of history for any credit will therefore show the invoice which it was settled against, also useful to know/find.  

    • Ianinfinance's avatar
      Ianinfinance
      Experienced Cover User

      Hi Mike

       I see that. What I want to know is why. Why debit and credit Accounts Receivable/ Debtors with the same amount? Having been a CA for close on 40 years,  It does not make accounting sense. Please explain the DR and CR of the asame amount. 

      • Mike_James's avatar
        Mike_James
        Ultimate Cover User

        Hi Ianinfinance , every accountable transaction in AccountRight creates a journal entry behind the scenes, so settling Credits in Sales, and settling Debits in Purchases, both create this journal. Apart from being a good audit trail, one good reason for having a journal is so that a transaction chain can be undone, for example an invoice partly credited and paid will involve 4 journals:

        - invoice

        - payment

        - credit

        - settle credit

        This chain can be undone if necessary by deleting from the most recent transaction as far back as necessary. This allows the transactions to be re-recorded correctly (if required).

         

        The display of history for any credit will therefore show the invoice which it was settled against, also useful to know/find.